Vibro Stone Columns being installed by Van Elle, using a dedicated rig.

Vibro Stone Columns

Vibro stone columns are a quick and cost-effective foundation solution. As an alternative to traditional piling or deep trench-fill, this is a displacement technique meaning it produces minimal spoil.

A vibro stone column is constructed by the penetration of the vibroflot into the ground to the required design depth. This creates a bore which is then filled with primary or recycled aggregates, and compacted in increments to produce a dense, interlocking stone column.

Within granular soils, the introduction of a vibro stone column and the vibratory action of the vibroflot itself improves the density of the ground. Within cohesive soils, vibro stone columns act as ‘reinforcing’ elements and improve overall settlement performance.

What are the advantages of Vibro Stone Columns?

  • Improved bearing capacity
  • Reduction in total & differential settlement
  • Significant savings over piling
  • Bearing capacities of up to 200kN/m2 achievable
  • 450mm to 600mm diameter stone columns
  • Installed to depths of up to 10m
  • Displacement system – no spoil
  • Sustainable solution which can be constructed using recycled aggregates
  • Modern fleet of vibro rigs – fully instrumented and with tier 4 engines
  • Fast process – suitable for any size site requiring ground improvement
  • Improved ground allows the use of shallow foundations for further cost savings
  • Fully validated by load testing

Common Uses

  • Housing Projects
  • Warehouses and Distribution Sheds
  • Local Authority Schemes
  • Education / Health
  • Embankment Support

How are Vibro Stone Columns installed? 

Employing two types of method for this technique, we utilise the rigs we have customised and engineered to deliver an effective solution. These methods are:

Top Feed

Typically used where an open bore can be formed by the vibroflot which remains stable and can be filled with stone aggregate from working platform level.

Bottom Feed

Used when an open bore becomes unstable due to the presence of very soft soils or with a high-water table. In this case, stone aggregate is fed into the column through a tube attached to the vibroflot which supports the bore as the flot remains within the ground while constructing the stone column.